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Intelligence / The benchmarks & the desk / Bench Intelligence

How long a CIRP takes — bench by bench

Every fund prices bench delay informally and nobody publishes it. This is the median time from admission to verdict at each NCLT bench, split by the verdict it ends in, by who filed and by the size of the claim — with the caseload still waiting, the money the wait costs, and the frictions that make it long.

The bench desk the five busiest benches public · the full comparison for members

Find the bench

Narrow by bench, by the verdict the case ended in or by the year of that verdict; the benchmark line recomputes for the selection against the national record. Caseload and the verdict split are whole-record columns; the median and the 330-day share follow the filter.

National benchmark
The whole record’s medians — admission → verdict, the gap between a liquidation order and an approved plan, and the age of the caseload still waiting — are in the tiles and cards above. 28% of dated verdicts landed inside the 330-day statutory limit. Narrow the desk and this line recomputes for the selection, with the delta against national.
Showing 5 benches — the busiest 5 of 15 days · medians on the dated record
BenchNCLT seat, as stated in source
Live CIRPsnow · median age
Median Admission → Verdictdated record · against national
Within 330 daysthe statutory limit
Verdict Splitwhole record · Concluded
Mumbai25% of concluded matters
688median 2y 5mo old · 548 past 330 d
547 d
18 mo · n=1,261
2 mo slower than national
22%272 of 1,261 inside the limit
429 res · 835 liq · 401 w/d
1,665 concluded
New Delhi19% of concluded matters
Aged backlog
582median 3y old · 500 past 330 d
522 d
17 mo · n=786
43 d slower than national
23%178 of 786 inside the limit
273 res · 514 liq · 473 w/d
1,260 concluded
Kolkata11% of concluded matters
222median 1y 10mo old · 150 past 330 d
434 d
14 mo · n=532
45 d faster than national
37%197 of 532 inside the limit
178 res · 355 liq · 190 w/d
723 concluded
Chandigarh4% of concluded matters
Aged backlog
163median 3y 3mo old · 134 past 330 d
622 d
1y 8mo · n=212
5 mo slower than national
25%52 of 212 inside the limit
78 res · 134 liq · 81 w/d
293 concluded
Chennai10% of concluded matters
154median 17 mo old · 99 past 330 d
387 d
13 mo · n=508
3 mo faster than national
40%205 of 508 inside the limit
100 res · 412 liq · 140 w/d
652 concluded

Nobody is getting faster

The median CIRP took 202 days to a verdict in 2017 and 620 days across the last three years — a national figure, on n=1,633. A verdict passed in an early year could only be on a case admitted months before it, when the code itself was a year old, so the first bars are structurally short; the last five years are the comparison that carries weight.

202
280
318
378
580
753
534
575
633
764
2017
n 40
2018
n 347
2019
n 602
2020
n 438
2021
n 563
2022
n 523
2023
n 746
2024
n 596
2025
n 504
2026
n 342

Median days from admission to verdict, by the year the verdict was passed. Red is beyond the national median in the tiles above, green at or inside it.

How much the bench changes it 278days

separate the slowest bench from the fastest. Allahabad takes a median 628 days to a verdict; Guwahati takes 350. Same code, same 330-day clock.

Every bench against the national median · slowest first
Chandigarh+143 dMumbai+68 dNew Delhi+43 dKolkata−45 dChennai−92 d

Days against the national median in the tiles above — red is slower, green faster; the bar is the bench's own median, which the register below prints. A bench with fewer than 30 dated verdicts shows its n instead — below that a median is noise wearing a number. The 10 benches beyond the five busiest are on the member desk.

Which verdict the clock favours 208days longer

is what an approved resolution plan takes over a liquidation order, nationally — 628 days against 420. Rescue is the slow exit everywhere, and it holds at 8 of the 9 benches where both sides clear the guard.

The two clocks, to scale
420 d +208 d
to a liquidation order · n=3,160the extra wait for an approved plan · n=1,531

The exception on the record is Allahabad, where the liquidation order takes longer than the plan. Each bench's own two clocks are inside its row below.

What is still waiting 2y 3mo

is the median age of a CIRP still running, counted from admission. 1,810 of them are already past the 330-day statutory limit and 953 past three years. The caseload is in the tiles above.

The backlog, bench by bench · median age
Chandigarh3y 3mo 163 liveNew Delhi3y 582 liveMumbai2y 5mo 688 liveKolkata1y 10mo 222 liveChennai17 mo 154 live

Age since admission on every live CIRP the bench is carrying, n=2,424. This is the only figure on the page that is not a verdict: it is the wait that has not ended yet, and it is the one a creditor is actually sitting in.

What the wait costs, and where it stops being a delay

The 330-day limit is the statute’s own answer to the question this page asks; the money is what the answer is worth. Both are national figures here, and the bench-level record is in the register above.

1,323dated verdicts inside the 330-day limit, of 4,701 on record
77.4%median haircut on an approved plan · n=1,392 · IBBI basis
1.7paise per ₹1 of admitted claims, median · dissolved estates only · n=886
2,684orders passed across all benches in the last 12 months · 615 in the last 90 days

A creditor who waits the national median gets back a median 22.6 paise in the rupee where a plan is approved, and a median 1.7 paise where the company is liquidated and the estate finally dissolved. That is the real spread on this page: not the months between the fastest bench and the slowest, but the verdict the months end in.

Where the process snags

The frictions are the part of the record nobody publishes: how often the clock had to be extended, how often an admission was set aside on appeal and how many times a company went to market before anyone bid. Counts over the whole order feed to 8 Oct 2026.

331orders extending the CIRP clock
170admission orders set aside on appeal · 57 matters restored
1,604concluded cases that ran two or more Form G rounds, of 4,716 with a CIN on the register

34 plans were refused by a bench after the committee had approved them.

◆ Bench-level leagues

The bench-by-bench record behind these three national figures

Members read each bench’s own trend against its own history, the haircut its plans carry and the paise its dissolved estates returned, and the frictions — Form G rounds, extensions, admissions set aside — ranked across all 15 benches.

What a bench median can and cannot tell you

Bench speed is one input, and the honest use of it is triage: where to look first, not what a case will take. A median here is a historical fact about cases that have already ended — it is not a forecast for any live matter, and the mix of cases a bench hears moves it as much as the bench does.

The mix moves the median

A bench hearing more small operational-creditor petitions will look faster than one hearing large financial-creditor matters, because a case under ₹50 Cr closes a median 178 days sooner than one over ₹1,000 Cr. Each row’s own split by claim band is the control.

The backlog is the pressure

The median above is over cases that ENDED. The cases still running past the statutory limit never enters it, which is why the register carries the caseload and its age beside the median rather than under it.

The clock is the reader’s, not ours

Withdrawals are out of every timing figure on this page: a Section 12A settlement exits early by design and would flatter a slow bench. They stay in the verdict split, where they are an outcome and not a duration.

As of NCLT/NCLAT orders to 8 Oct 2026 · IBBI publications and the Form G register · bench attribution as stated in the source documents · medians are historical, over the record since 2017, and are not a forecast for any live case.

MethodologyGlossaryReport an error corrections are archived with their before-value and shown on the record.